Ground rules protect the rights and liberty of each
child and the group as a whole. They promote the internalization of
pro-social behaviors and values including: self-control of impulses,
consideration of others, and a sense of responsibility for oneself and the
welfare of the group. Ground rules can help to make life at school easier, make
the days run more smoothly, enable children to be more independent, and help to
develop responsibility. The number of ground rules are generally kept to
minimum, stated and presented in a positive manner with an emphasis on safety,
respect for others / environment, and the results benefits all members of the
group.
Here is a list of some typical, often automatic, ground
rules used in our Montessori Classrooms:
· The child selects a material to use from the shelf and takes it to a suitable
table, floor and / or other designated work space.
· The child is free to use the material for as long as they like , as long as
he/ she treats it with respect.
· After using the material, the child returns it to its place on the shelf, in
the same condition in which it was found, for the next person to use.
· The children restore the environment, clean up spills and messes, put rugs
away in proper order, push chairs in, and etc., after each activity.
· The child is free to work alone – No child is forced to share the material,
that he/ she has chosen to work with, with another person.
· The child has the right not to choose any materials or activity.
· Children are encouraged to solve their problems by talking to each other.
· No false language, name-calling or any other verbal abuse is allowed, in an
effort to get a point across.
· Physical abuse is not allowed and there is zero a tolerance for such behavior.
However, we do bring it to the child’s attention how the other person is hurt.
We teach children, to use words to speak with people, rather than their bodies.
· If there is persistence in a child’s behavior that is endangering other
people’s rights or safety and comfort, parents will be contacted to better handle the
situation.
· If there is no result after several attempts depending on the severity of the
conduct, parent/ authorized guardian will be contacted to remove the child from
the environment.
Many other common ground rules are established to insure safety if special
equipment is used when traveling as a group, or when staying within supervised
areas.
